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Walter O. Mason Jr.
The Father of TRIO
The Life of Walter O. Mason Jr. |
Walter Oscar Mason Jr. lived a life of service and commitment to equal opportunity in education. Mason was born on May 5, 1922, in Texas. His family moved to Oklahoma, where he was raised and completed his educational journey. Upon graduating from high school, Mason enrolled at Langston University in 1940. During World War II, Mason decided to pause his studies to serve in the U.S. Army. In 1947, Mason graduated with his bachelor's degree from Langston University. Having a strong interest in education, Mason began working as a secondary school teacher. In 1950, he decided to further his education and enrolled in The Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, now Oklahoma State University. Mason graduated with his Master of Science in Education in 1953. Mason later went on to pursue Doctoral Studies at the University of Oklahoma. Mason married Minnie Saddler, and together they had two children, Walter O. Mason III and Sylvia (Mason) Powell. Mason continued to be a strong advocate for Education and TRIO throughout his career. He is often referred to as “The father of TRIO” because of his commitment to the advancement of student assistance and the success of TRIO programs. Mason passed away on August 17, 1986, in Oklahoma City, Ok. |
Career Highlights |
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Contributions to Society |
Early Life & Education Walter O. Mason Jr. began his college journey in 1940 at Langston University. His studies were interrupted by service in World War II, but he returned to earn his bachelor’s degree in 1947. After a career in teaching and school administration, he pursued graduate studies at Oklahoma A&M (now Oklahoma State University), following the landmark McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents Supreme Court case that ended segregation in graduate programs. He earned his Master of Science degree in 1953. Breaking Barriers in Higher Education In 1968, Mason became the first Black professor at Oklahoma Baptist University (OBU). That same year, students formed the Afro-American Society, now the Black Student Union. He earned life tenure in 1971 and served as director of OBU’s TRIO Upward Bound Program, helping underrepresented high school students prepare for college. Pioneer of Federal TRIO Programs Walter Mason was a driving force behind the creation and expansion of the Federal TRIO Programs, aimed at supporting first-generation and low-income students. He believed education could break cycles of poverty and worked tirelessly to build access for underrepresented groups.
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What was happening in the world that made his work important? |
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A Lasting Impact |
Walter O. Mason Jr. 's work laid the foundation for generations of students to access, thrive, and graduate from college. His leadership in education policy, TRIO programs, and civil rights continues to inspire those fighting for equity in higher education. The Legacy continues as honorees are awarded one of these three prestigious awards.
Testimonies inspired by Walter O Mason Jr. “If you work in TRIO, you have the responsibility to be our brother’s keeper. Like Walter O. Mason, you must be dedicated to the advancement of all…” —Antonio C. Stephens “One of Mason’s singular talents was breaking through and forming a rainbow coalition.” —Randy Schroeder —Lydia Perez, Upward Bound Alumni ‘’When I think of Walter O Mason, I think of integrity and leadership.” —-Willie Zanders, Founding Member SWASAP “He is my hero, my mentor, and he’ll always be.” —Oscar Hernandez, Project Stay, Inc. |
This project was created by the SWASAP ELI 2025 Cohort: Eilleen Garcia (New Mexico), LaKisha Jackson (Texas), Donica Johnson (Louisiana), Nick Mizell (Oklahoma), Lani Padilla (New Mexico), Daniel Pletcher (Arkansas), Brandy Stewart (Louisiana), Erica Vesco (Oklahoma)
Works Cited Council for Opportunity in Education. (2024, October 30). Three TRIO Leaders Honored with the 2024 Walter O. Mason Jr. Award for Exceptional Contributions to Educational Opportunity. https://coenet.org/news-impact/blog/2024-walter-o-mason-jr-award-recipients/#:~:text=a%20rainbow%20coalition.%E2%80%9D-,The%20Walter%20O.,the%20quest%20for%20educational%20equity. Hinton, Carla. (2022). “Surprise Estate Sale Treasure Trove Leads to OBU Honoring First Black Professor” The Oklahoman. Retrieved from: OBU Library: Archives and Special Collections: Walter O. Mason Jr. Walter O. Mason Jr.- Archives and Special Collections- OBU Library at Oklahoma Baptist University. (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://okbu.libguides.com/archivesandspecialcollections/WalterMasonJr Southwest Association of Student Assistance Programs - Walter O. Mason. (n.d.). https://swasap.wildapricot.org/Walter-O.Mason Walter O. “Butch” Mason Jr. (1922-1986) Find a Grave. (2011). Retrieved from: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65111379/walter-o-mason |
Southwest Association of Student Assistance Programs